Tuesday, March 11, 2014

Gradara, Urbino, and arrival at Castelromano



                We left Rimini today and headed for Gradara where we saw the castle of Gradara. Something special about this fortress is that it did not just have one surrounding wall, but two so it was especially protected. The castle is located on the border of Emilia Romagna and the Marche regions of Italy and was commissioned by Malatesta. Throughout the castle we could see the Sforza family’s symbols; the Sforza’s occupied the castle for a long period of time; but we could also see many influences of Malatesta like a painted M throughout the castle. One of the tales that comes along with this castle was a Romeo and Juliet story between Francesca and Paulo. It is said that Francesca’s husband found her and Paulo kissing in Francesca’s chamber and then killed both of them. I found Gradara to be a very quaint castle town; it had a gorgeous view of the surrounding area and the castle was very well kept.
                After Gradara we travelled to Urbino which again was a medieval town. The name Urbino means a city built on two hills, which in fact it was. One side of town was the more medieval part of town and the other side was where the Ducal Palace was and where most of the modern activity occurs. When we first entered the walls of Urbino, we saw the Jewish Synagogue which was used in ancient times and still today. It was a fairly important part of the city as there was a large Jewish population. Walking through the city to get to the Ducal Palace you really felt like you were in a medieval town (until you reached the renaissance part of course); the roads were very narrow (really meant solely for walking) and the buildings just had a certain feel to them; I found it rather charming to walk through. When we entered the Ducal Palace we were immediately put in to an important courtyard where we could see inscriptions about Federico Montefeltro and some of the important ways of life like religion and peace. Once we entered the first floor of the Palace we first saw a room with a nicely decorated fireplace, ceiling, door frames and window frames. On the ceiling, not only in this room but of most, there was an eagle surrounded by the sun which was a very important symbol to the city of Urbino. Again, I found most of the room decorations to be very intriguing. One thing that we saw throughout the Palace was wood decorations; specifically in one room. One room was basically a wooden mosaic; it was a beautifully crafted room with pictures made of small pieces of wood. It was made by Venetian artists who were perfectionists and you can really tell; the different shades of wood to create the pictures on the wall was absolutely stunning. Not only was there this room, but throughout there were also tables and doors that were beautifully crafted too. We saw one of the most important paintings of the city called The Ideal City. It was a decorative painting that displayed a town with nobody in it, just a serene cityscape with absolutely perfect perspective. It was a stunning painting.
                Both Gradara and Urbino were gorgeous fortress towns with lots of history. We ended our day with another delicious five course Italian meal. While it may be a little cooler than I had hoped for, we have been really lucky to have sunny weather so far (which is a nice change from the rainy Lugano weather) and I have really enjoyed our visits so far. I am looking forward to stay the next couple of days in the country side and getting a taste of the less populated areas we will be visiting.

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